Which term means the viewing of a person's personality as a whole?

Which term means the viewing of a person's personality as a whole?

• A. Immediacy
• B. Inferiority Feelings
• C. Fictional Finalism
• D. Holism

Answer: (D)

Holism emphasizes seeing a person’s personality as a single, integrated system—thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context all interrelate, so understanding the whole yields a fuller picture of who the person is and why they act as they do. That makes it the best fit for the idea of viewing a person’s personality as a whole. In contrast, immediacy relates to the counselor–client relationship in the here and now; inferiority feelings come from Adlerian theory as motives arising from perceived inadequacies; fictional finalism refers to the imagined goals guiding a person’s behavior. Holism uniquely captures the sense of looking at the person in total.

Holism emphasizes seeing a person’s personality as a single, integrated system—thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context all interrelate, so understanding the whole yields a fuller picture of who the person is and why they act as they do. That makes it the best fit for the idea of viewing a person’s personality as a whole. In contrast, immediacy relates to the counselor–client relationship in the here and now; inferiority feelings come from Adlerian theory as motives arising from perceived inadequacies; fictional finalism refers to the imagined goals guiding a person’s behavior. Holism uniquely captures the sense of looking at the person in total.